RESOURCES FOR EXPLORATION

WEB SITES:

What are Brown Trout?

Sedimentation

Logging and Forests

Wetland Definitions and Classifications in the United States

Wetlands and Land Use Planning Wetlands Tutorial

Active Watershed Education Curriculum Guide

Wetland Facts

United Nations Environment Programme

SOUTH AFRICAN WETLANDS CONSERVATION PROGRAMME
 

Resources on Spring Creek

Resources on Prey and Predator- Web based

A paper about the topic of Predator vs. Prey.
 

The case of the brown trout

 The following items can be found at your local Pennsylvania Cooperative Extension Office

Wetland and Riparian Stewardship in Pennsylvania: A guide to Voluntary
     Options for Landowners, Local Governments and Organizations; Penn State
     College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension

     Forest Stewardship: Teaching Youth and Forest Stewardship, College of Ag.
     Sciences Coop. Extension, Booklet #3, PSU 1994.

     Forest Stewardship: Sources of Information and Guidance for Forest
     Stewards, College of Ag. Sci.Coop. Ext. Booklet #2, PSU 1994.

     Forest Stewardship: Watershed Management, Coll. of Ag. Sci. Coop. Ext.
     Booklet #10, PSU 1997.

     Wetlands and Wildlife, Penn State Coll. of Ag. Sci. School of Forest
     Resources, PSU 1993.

     Managing your Restored Wetland, PSU Coll. of Ag. Sci. Coop. Ext., PSU 1996.
 
 

  LINKS TO KNOWLEDGE
 
FOOD CHAINS
URL: http://www.worldkids.net/critters/QnA/messages/149.html [More Like This]
Summary: what is the food chain in Africa(top consumer to bottom consumer)Okay, first of all. : Food chains happen in laboratories where the rat eats the cricket which eats the : processed.

FOOD CHAINS 
URL: http://science.coe.uwf.edu/SH/curr/foodchain/foodchain.htm
Summary: The rabbit comes out of it's hiding place beneath a briar bush and nibbles on the grass getting food (and therefore energy) from the grass. Unfortunately for the rabbit, the fox out runs him and the rabbit becomes the next meal for the fox (and therefore energy for the fox).

FOOD CHAINS 
URL: http://www.intandem.com/NewPrideSite/Asia/Lesson7/Lesson7_4.html
Summary: Asia with PRIDE - Lesson #7 - Life in the Ocean -part 3. Part Three - The Food Chain Even tiny creatures like plankton need food to survive. Microscopic zooplankton can eat phytoplankton, but large zooplankton, like jellyfish, can eat even small fish.

FOOD CHAINS AND ENERGY
URL: http://www.yrbe.edu.on.ca/~mdhs/compsci/dpt3ar/ecology/efood.htm
Summary: However, it does not show alternate food sources nor does it give real data about the ecosystem. Instead of going from one producer to one first consumer, the food web shows a few number of producers with a few first consumers for each.

Food Webs
URL: http://science.coe.uwf.edu/SH/Curr/foodweb/foodweb.htm
Summary: All living things are dependent upon something else, and whatever they depend upon can be living or nonlivig. All living things are dependent upon something, and it is very important for food webs to continue to be strong so that they can provide the elements that living things depend on.

 food webs vs. food chains 
URL: http://madsci.wustl.edu/posts/archives/may96/829603073.En.r.html
Summary: For example, start with a blade of grass (the producer) that is eaten by a cow
(consumer) and the cow in turn is eaten by a person. Current Queue | Current Queue for
Environment/Ecology | Environment/Ecology archives Return to the MAD Scientist Network© Copyright 1996, Washington University.

 FOOD CHAINS
URL: http://www.nus.sg/Courses/khoo/sb1301/foodchai.htm
Summary: Example 1: Sun , corn (producer), corn earworm/caterpillar (primary consumer), chneumonid wasp/parasite (secondary consumer, spider (tertiary consumer). Usually several primary consumers feed on the same plant species and many primary consumers consume several different plants.

Trophic Levels
URL: http://clab.cecil.cc.md.us/faculty/Biology/Chesapeake/trophic.html
Summary: The most important relationship among Bay species is their dependence upon each other as food. For example, phytoplankton convert sunlight and package and store this energy in organic molecules constructed from carbon dioxide gas.

BIG PICTURE?Test Yourself
URL: http://ecuvax.cis.ecu.edu/~biluczko/ch06/ch06.htm
Summary: It would be desirable to specify the food web structure at the species level, but
such a diagram would be an uninterpretable tangle of lines. 	 a. producer b. herbivore 	 c. decomposer		 d. carnivore e. None of these are correct   9. The structure of an ecological community is determined by: a. The interactions among the biotic parts of the community.

Predator-Prey Problem: Formulation
URL: http://www.pa.uky.edu/~sorokin/stuff/cs685S/Formul.html
Summary: There are many instances in nature where one species of animal feeds on another species of animal, which in turn feeds on other things.
 

BIO 320, F97 lecture - Predator-Prey
URL: http://darwin.bio.marian.edu/courses/B320F97/lectures/predation.html
Summary: Explain how predation can produce both density-dependent and reverse
density-dependent mortality in the prey. How do plant anti-herbivore defenses differ from the anti-predator defences of animal prey?

2-Liter Bottle - Science Museum of Minnesota/ Predator-Prey/Activty
URL: http://www.sci.mus.mn.us/sln/tf/t/2literbottle/2literbottle.html
Summary: Make a small hole in the lid Cut top / tape it upside down Cut bottom off of bottle Tape film canister to butter tub. The females in your trap will lay eggs, and in a few days they'll hatch.

DECOMPOSER/WHAT IS COMPOST?
URL: http://nsccux.sccd.ctc.edu/~spencer/index2.html
Summary: By deliberately mixing organic materials with an eye to moisture and aeration, you can create the conditions that decomposer creatures love, so they will rapidly render your pile of debris into rich, brown, soil-building compost. "Greens" + "Browns" is a simplified reference to balancing the nitrogen materials (grass clippings, vegetable trimmings, green weeds) with the carbon materials.

THE ECOSPHERE. LINKS TO: THE ENVIRONMENT Habitat Restoration Group Coyote Creek Riparian Station Access USGS, San Francisco Bay and Delta San Francisco...--http://pw1.netcom.com/~ghubbs1/ecosystem.html

OSPCA Carnivore, Herbivore or Omnivore Quiz - Back. A carnivore is a meat eating animal. A herbivore is a plant eating animal. An omnivore is a plant and meat eating animal. Do you know which animals..--http://www.ospca.on.ca/quiz1.html

Carnivor report - What is a Carnivorous Mammal? Carnivores, very simply, are meat eater. They separated from their ancestors, the plant eaters, a hundred million years...
 --http://www.onysd.wednet.edu/~g98s46/library/carnivors.html
 

ORGANIZATIONS
 

DIRECTORIES OF WETLAND ORGANIZATIONS, CENTERS, ETC
.Directory of Environmental Groups in New England, 1988, Publication number
EPA-901-B-92-002 by US EPA, Region 1, J. F. Kennedy Federal Building,
Boston, Massachusetts 02203-0001 ...77%   http://www.epa.gov/docs/Region4Wet/directories.html     (Size 2.4K)
Document date: 30 Oct 1996  Grouped results from http://www.epa.go 46%
 

 IWRN: US Organizations Directory Society of Wetland Scientists SWS Business Office, P.O. Box 1897, Lawrence,KS, 66044-8897 Phone: 913-843-1221 Fax: 913-843-1274 URL: http://www.sws.org/ Contact: Dr. Duncan ..
           http://www.c-wr.siu.edu/IWRN/orgs/US/data/Society_of_Wetland_Scientists.html
                     (Size 2.9K)   Document date: 21 Oct 1997

Who is Doing What about Wetlands?
Hawaii Nature Center Program: The Curriculum Research and Development
Group, UH has published books and materials for teachers about Hawaii plants,
insects and animals. Hawaii ...45%
http://nic2.hawaii.edu/~ashea/env/wetlands-who.html     (Size 3.6K)  Document date: 30 Mar 1998

Links to Other Wetlands Information Sources
URL: http://h2osparc.wq.ncsu.edu/info/wetlands/wetlinks.html
Summary: Annotated Hypertext Bibliography of wetlands research on artificial wetlands use for filtering agricultural waste water. Australian Wetlands and Water Management Constructed Wetlands Bibliography EPA National Estuary Program EPA Office of Water, Oceans, and Wetlands EPA Wetlands Division Hydric Soils of the United States Hydrology Hotlist maintained by Pacific Northwest National Lab.
 

WRITTEN RESOURCES

National Wetlands Newsletter
National Wetlands Newsletter For over fifteen years, The National Wetlands Newsletter (NWN)nhas been serving the wetlands community as THE
          http://www.uwin.siu.edu/announce/press/wetlands.html
 
Wetlands: The Web of Life
                       Protect America's Environment -- For Our Families,
                       For Our Future. Wetlands: The Web of Life By Paul
                       Rezendes and Paulette Roy Wetlands: The
                       http://www.sierraclub.org/books/wetweb.htm

The Sierra Club Wetlands Reader: A Literary Companion
                       Protect America's Environment -- For Our Families,
                       For Our Future. The Sierra Club Wetlands Reader: A
                       Literary Companion Edited by Sam Wilso
                       http://www.sierraclub.org/books/WetRead.htm