|
Brambles are seldom severely infected by powdery mildew. Occasionally,
it is a serious problem on susceptible cultivars of red and black
raspberries, especially the varieties Latham and Black Hawk. Infected
plants may be stunted and less productive
Symptoms and Disease Cycle
The disease is caused by the fungus Sphaerotheca macularis.
The fungus overwinters in infected cane tips and dormant buds. When
temperatures reach 50 to 60 degrees F, the spores are discharged
and spread by wind. The characteristic sign of this disease is a
white, powdery growth, primarily on the underside of the leaves.
Infected leaves are dwarfed and twisted and have a yellow appearance
on the upper surface. Powdery mildew is favored by warm weather
without rainfall and is most serious in years and in plantings where
there is poor air circulation.
Disease Management
Plant disease-resistant cultivars when possible. Avoid the cultivars
Viking, Ottawa, Latham, and Glen Clova. Chief, Marcy, and Malling
Orion are resistant, and Logan is immune. Removing suckers that
are infected with powdery mildew and pruning canes in the spring
to a desirable height may reduce sources of the disease. Practices
that allow good air circulation such as cane thinning, proper plant
spacing, and maintaining narrow rows may be helpful in control.
If powdery mildew was severe in black raspberries the previous season,
begin fungicide sprays in mid June. Three to four applications may
be required.
|