Leaf Identification

Leaf Structure

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Leaf Arrangement and Venation Leaf Margins Summary Practice

 

Leaf Structure

Knowing the features of a leaf will help you learn to identify plants.


The Leaf Blade

The blade is the entire leaf unit. Sometimes this is made up of several smaller leaflets.

 
 

The Leaf Veins

 

 
 

The Leaf Margin

The margin is the term used to describe the edge of the leaf.

 
 

The Leaf Base

Base is the name given to the part of the blade that is closest to the stem.

 

 

The Leaf Apex

The Apex is the tip of the leaf.

 

 

(At a later time, you may want to learn the names of the different types of apexes and bases.)

 

The Petiole

The two leaf parts you will learn next are those closest to the stem.

The Petiole is the thin stalk that connects the leaf blade to the stem.

 

 

 

The Stipule

Stipules are tiny leaf-like structures that may or may not be present at the base of the petiole.

 

 

 

 

Petiolate and Sessile

Leaves which have petioles are called Petiolate

 

 

 

If a leaf has no petiole it is called Sessile.

 

 

 


Structures Summary

There are more terms to describe other parts of a leaf, but these seven are enough to get you started with plant identification.


Practice

Go to Test Pilot for practice.